~/.vimrc设置

"~/.vimrc
"vim config file
"date 2018-12-26
""Created by bert
"blog:https://blog.51cto.com/zpf666
""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
"""=>全局配置<="""
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
"关闭vi兼容模式"
"set nocompatible
""设置历史记录步数"
set history=1000

"开启相关插件"
""侦测文件类型"
filetype on
"载入文件类型插件"
"filetype plugin on
""为特定文件类型载入相关缩进文件"
filetype indent on

"当文件在外部被修改时，自动更新该文件"
"set autoread
"
""激活鼠标的使用"
set mouse=a
set selection=exclusive
set selectmode=mouse,key

"保存全局变量"
"set viminfo+=!
"
""带有如下符号的单词不要被换行分割"
set iskeyword+=_,$,@,%,#,-

"通过使用: commands命令，告诉我们文件的哪一行被改变过"
"set report=0
"
""被分割的窗口间显示空白，便于阅读"
set fillchars=vert:\ ,stl:\ ,stlnc:\

"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
"""=>字体和颜色<="""
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
"自动开启语法高亮"
"syntax enable
"
""设置字体"
"set guifont=dejaVu\ Sans\ MONO\ 10
"set guifont=Courier_New:h10:cANSI
"
""设置颜色"
"colorscheme desert
"
""高亮显示当前行"
set cursorline
hi cursorline guibg=#00ff00
hi CursorColumn guibg=#00ff00

"高亮显示普通txt文件（需要txt.vim脚本）"
"au BufRead,BufNewFile * setfiletype txt
"
""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
"""=>代码折叠功能<="""
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
"激活折叠功能"
"set foldenable
""set nofen（这个是关闭折叠功能）"

"设置按照语法方式折叠（可简写set fdm=XX）"
""有6种折叠方法：
"manual 手工定义折叠"
""indent 更多的缩进表示更高级别的折叠"
"expr 用表达式来定义折叠"
""syntax 用语法高亮来定义折叠"
"diff 对没有更改的文本进行折叠"
""marker 对文中的标志进行折叠"
set foldmethod=manual
"set fdl=0（这个是不选用任何折叠方法）"
"
""设置折叠区域的宽度"
"如果不为0，则在屏幕左侧显示一个折叠标识列
""分别用“-”和“+”来表示打开和关闭的折叠
set foldcolumn=0

"设置折叠层数为3"
"setlocal foldlevel=3
"
""设置为自动关闭折叠"
set foldclose=all

"用空格键来代替zo和zc快捷键实现开关折叠"
""zo O-pen a fold (打开折叠)
"zc C-lose a fold (关闭折叠)
""zf F-old creation (创建折叠)
"nnoremap <space> @=((foldclosed(line(‘.‘)) < 0) ? ‘zc‘ : ‘zo‘)<CR>
"
""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
"""=>文字处理<="""
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
"使用空格来替换Tab"
"set expandtab
"
""设置所有的Tab和缩进为4个空格"
set tabstop=4

"设定<<和>>命令移动时的宽度为4"
"set shiftwidth=4
"
""使得按退格键时可以一次删除4个空格"
set softtabstop=4
set smarttab

"缩进，自动缩进（继承前一行的缩进）"
""set autoindent 命令打开自动缩进，是下面配置的缩写
"可使用autoindent命令的简写，即“:set ai”和“:set noai”
""还可以使用“:set ai sw=4”在一个命令中打开缩进并设置缩进级别
set ai
set cindent

"智能缩进"
set si
"
""自动换行”
set wrap

"设置软宽度"
"set sw=4
"
""行内替换"
set gdefault

""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
"""=>Vim 界面<="""
""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
"增强模式中的命令行自动完成操作"
"set wildmenu
"
""显示标尺"
set ruler

"设置命令行的高度"
"set cmdheight=1
"
""显示行数"
set nu

"不要图形按钮"
"set go=
"
""在执行宏命令时，不进行显示重绘；在宏命令执行完成后，一次性重绘，以便提高性能"
set lz

"使回格键（backspace）正常处理indent, eol, start等"
"set backspace=eol,start,indent
"
""允许空格键和光标键跨越行边界"
set whichwrap+=<,>,h,l

"设置魔术"
"set magic
"
""关闭遇到错误时的声音提示"
"关闭错误信息响铃"
"set noerrorbells
"
""关闭使用可视响铃代替呼叫"
set novisualbell

"高亮显示匹配的括号([{和}])"
"set showmatch
"
""匹配括号高亮的时间（单位是十分之一秒）"
set mat=2

"光标移动到buffer的顶部和底部时保持3行距离"
"set scrolloff=3
"
""搜索逐字符高亮"
set hlsearch
set incsearch

"搜索时不区分大小写"
""还可以使用简写（“:set ic”和“:set noic”）"
set ignorecase

"用浅色高亮显示当前行"
"autocmd InsertLeave * se nocul
"autocmd InsertEnter * se cul
"
""输入的命令显示出来，看的清楚"
set showcmd

""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
"""=>编码设置<="""
""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
"设置编码"
"set encoding=utf-8
"set fencs=utf-8,ucs-bom,shift-jis,gb18030,gbk,gb2312,cp936
"
""设置文件编码"
set fileencodings=utf-8

"设置终端编码"
"set termencoding=utf-8
"
""设置语言编码"
set langmenu=zh_CN.UTF-8
set helplang=cn

"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
"""=>其他设置<="""
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
"开启新行时使用智能自动缩进"
"set smartindent
"set cin
"set showmatch
"
""在处理未保存或只读文件的时候，弹出确认"
set confirm

"隐藏工具栏"
"set guioptions-=T
"
""隐藏菜单栏"
set guioptions-=m

"置空错误铃声的终端代码"
"set vb t_vb=
"
""显示状态栏（默认值为1，表示无法显示状态栏）"
set laststatus=2

"状态行显示的内容"
"set statusline=%F%m%r%h%w\ [FORMAT=%{&ff}]\ [TYPE=%Y]\ [POS=%l,%v][%p%%]\
"%{strftime(\"%d/%m/%y\ -\ %H:%M\")}
"
""粘贴不换行问题的解决方法"
set pastetoggle=<F9>

"设置背景颜色"
"set background=dark
"
""文件类型自动检测，代码智能补全"
set completeopt=longest,preview,menu

"共享剪切板"
"set clipboard+=unnamed
"
""从不备份"
set nobackup
set noswapfile

"自动保存"
"set autowrite
"
""显示中文帮助"
if version >= 603
set helplang=cn
set encoding=utf-8
endif
"设置高亮相关项"
highlight Search ctermbg=black ctermfg=white guifg=white guibg=black
autocmd BufNewFile *.py,*.cc,*.sh,*.java exec ":call SetTitle()"

func SetTitle()
if expand("%:e") == ‘sh‘
call setline(1,"#!/bin/bash")
call setline(2, "##############################################################")
call setline(3, "# File Name: ".expand("%"))
call setline(4, "# Version: V1.0")
call setline(5, "# Author: 其胜哥哥")
call setline(6, "# email: 2681618495@qq.com")
call setline(7, "# Created Time : ".strftime("%F %T"))
call setline(8, "# Description:")
call setline(9, "##############################################################")
call setline(10, "")
endif
endfunc
"定位到最后一行"
autocmd BufNewFile * normal G