Linux+mysql+tomcat+bbs

软件包的位置
[root@esxi2v02 soft]# pwd
/soft

需要安装的软件包
[root@esxi2v02 soft]# ll
total 203756
-rw-r--r--  1 root root  6697806 Apr  1 16:02 apache-tomcat-6.0.35.tar.gz
-rw-r--r--  1 root root  7459741 Apr  1 16:02 apache-tomcat-7.0.23.tar.gz
-rw-r--r--  1 root root 18673640 Apr  1 16:02 connect-web.war
-rw-r--r--  1 root root 18402678 Apr  1 16:02 JavaCenter_Home_2.0_GBK.tar.bz2
drwxr-xr-x 10 root root     4096 Apr  1 16:11 jdk1.6.0_30
-rwxr--r--  1 root root 85282052 Apr  1 16:03 jdk-6u30-linux-i586.bin
-rw-r--r--  1 root root 66707283 Apr  1 16:03 jdk-7u2-linux-i586.rpm
-rw-r--r--  1 root root    23019 Apr  1 16:03 mod_proxy_html.tar.bz2
-rw-r--r--  1 root root  3834647 Apr  1 16:03 mysql-connector-java-5.1.16.tar.gz
-rw-r--r--  1 root root  1545588 Apr  1 16:03 tomcat-connectors-1.2.32-src.tar.gz

安装介质
yum  -y install gcc openssl-devel zlib-devel libtermcap-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel gcc-c++ make gcc gcc-c++ gcc-g77 autoconf automake zlib* fiex* libxml* ncurses-devel libmcrypt* libtool-ltdl-devel*
yum -y groupinstall "Development Tools" "Development libraries"
yum -y install apr-devel

增加执行权限
chmod u+x jdk-6u30-linux-i586.bin

运行文件 
./jdk-6u30-linux-i586.bin   

如果出错，这个是与操作系统的版本有关，分32位与64位，
find / -name "ld-linux.so.2"
lsb_release -a
如果是64位，则还需要安装这样的yum包
yum install glibc.i686

现在运行文件
./jdk-6u30-linux-i586.bin

移动文件
mv jdk1.6.0_30/ /usr/local/

[root@esxi2v02 local]# echo "$JAVA_HOME"
/usr/local/jdk1.6.0_30

安装tomcat
[root@esxi2v02 soft]# tar zxvf apache-tomcat-6.0.35.tar.gz -C /usr/local/

设置连接
[root@esxi2v02 local]# ln -sv apache-tomcat-6.0.35/ tomcat
`tomcat‘ -> `apache-tomcat-6.0.35/‘

[root@esxi2v02 local]# vim /etc/profile
CATALINA_HOME=/usr/local/tomcat
export JAVA_HOME CATALINA_HOME

[root@esxi2v02 local]# source /etc/profile

[root@esxi2v02 local]# echo "$CATALINA_HOME"
/usr/local/tomcat

tomcat 的停止与启动
[root@esxi2v02 tomcat]# bin/catalina.sh start
Using CATALINA_BASE:   /usr/local/tomcat
Using CATALINA_HOME:   /usr/local/tomcat
Using CATALINA_TMPDIR: /usr/local/tomcat/temp
Using JRE_HOME:        /usr/local/jdk1.6.0_30
Using CLASSPATH:       /usr/local/tomcat/bin/bootstrap.jar

[root@esxi2v02 tomcat]# bin/catalina.sh stop
Using CATALINA_BASE:   /usr/local/tomcat
Using CATALINA_HOME:   /usr/local/tomcat
Using CATALINA_TMPDIR: /usr/local/tomcat/temp
Using JRE_HOME:        /usr/local/jdk1.6.0_30
Using CLASSPATH:       /usr/local/tomcat/bin/bootstrap.jar

访问网站的时候默认就需要是8080的端口

netstat -natpl

安装tomcat-native

检查安装包
[root@esxi2v02 bin]# rpm -qa | grep apr
apr-1.3.9-3.el6.x86_64
apr-devel-1.3.9-3.el6.x86_64
apr-util-devel-1.3.9-3.el6_0.1.x86_64
apr-util-1.3.9-3.el6_0.1.x86_64
apr-util-ldap-1.3.9-3.el6_0.1.x86_64

查看压缩包
[root@esxi2v02 bin]# ls -l tomcat-native.tar.gz
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 249259 Nov 28  2011 tomcat-native.tar.gz

解压tomcat-native.tar.gz，并编译

cd $CATALINA_HOME/bin
[root@esxi2v02 bin]# tar zxvf tomcat-native.tar.g
[root@esxi2v02 bin]# cd tomcat-native-1.1.22-src/
[root@esxi2v02 tomcat-native-1.1.22-src]# cd jni/native/
[root@esxi2v02 native]# pwd
/usr/local/tomcat/bin/tomcat-native-1.1.22-src/jni/native
[root@esxi2v02 native]# ./configure --with-apr=/usr --with-ssl && make &&　make install

[root@esxi2v02 native]# echo /usr/local/apr/lib/ > /etc/ld.so.conf.d/apr.conf
[root@esxi2v02 native]# ldconfig -v | grep apr
/usr/local/apr/lib:
 libaprutil-1.so.0 -> libaprutil-1.so.0.3.9
 libapr-1.so.0 -> libapr-1.so.0.3.9
 libgstdataprotocol-0.10.so.0 -> libgstdataprotocol-0.10.so.0.25.0
 
已配置成功

编写tomcat自动化脚本
[root@esxi2v02 ~]# vim /etc/init.d/tomcat
#!/bin/bash
JAVA_OPTS=‘-Xms64m -Xmx128m‘
JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/jdk1.6.0_30
CATALINA_HOME=/usr/local/tomcat

export JAVA_HOME CATALINA_HOME

exec $CATALINA_HOME/bin/catalina.sh $*
[root@esxi2v02 ~]# chmod u+x /etc/init.d/tomcat
[root@esxi2v02 ~]# /etc/init.d/tomcat stop
[root@esxi2v02 ~]# /etc/init.d/tomcat start
[root@esxi2v02 ~]# netstat -natpl
Active Internet connections (servers and established)
Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address               Foreign Address             State       PID/Program name  
tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:22                  0.0.0.0:*                   LISTEN      23007/sshd         
tcp        0      0 127.0.0.1:631               0.0.0.0:*                   LISTEN      1825/cupsd         
tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:38754               0.0.0.0:*                   LISTEN      1676/rpc.statd     
tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:5672                0.0.0.0:*                   LISTEN      2161/qpidd         
tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:3306                0.0.0.0:*                   LISTEN      2113/mysqld        
tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:111                 0.0.0.0:*                   LISTEN      1658/rpcbind       
tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:21                  0.0.0.0:*                   LISTEN      20041/vsftpd       
tcp        0      0 172.25.132.16:22            132.97.126.129:43267        ESTABLISHED 28187/0            
tcp        0      0 172.25.132.16:3306          172.25.132.22:33209         ESTABLISHED 2113/mysqld        
tcp        0      0 :::22                       :::*                        LISTEN      23007/sshd         
tcp        0      0 ::1:631                     :::*                        LISTEN      1825/cupsd         
tcp        0      0 ::ffff:127.0.0.1:8005       :::*                        LISTEN      29923/java         
tcp        0      0 :::8009                     :::*                        LISTEN      29923/java         
tcp        0      0 :::44015                    :::*                        LISTEN      1676/rpc.statd     
tcp        0      0 :::111                      :::*                        LISTEN      1658/rpcbind       
tcp        0      0 :::8080                     :::*                        LISTEN      29923/java         

配置文件进行配置
[root@esxi2v02 conf]# pwd
/usr/local/tomcat/conf

[root@esxi2v02 conf]# vim tomcat-users.xml
<role rolename="manager-gui"/>
<role rolename="manager-script"/>
<role rolename="manager-status"/>
<user username="tomcat" password="123456" roles="manager-gui,manager-script,manager-status"/>

可以通过这样的地址进行访问

MYSQL数据库连接
解压包
[root@esxi2v02 soft]# tar zxvf mysql-connector-java-5.1.16.tar.gz
[root@esxi2v02 soft]# cd mysql-connector-java-5.1.16
[root@esxi2v02 mysql-connector-java-5.1.16]# mv mysql-connector-java-5.1.16-bin.jar /usr/local/tomcat/lib/
[root@esxi2v02 mysql-connector-java-5.1.16]# cd /usr/local/tomcat/lib/
[root@esxi2v02 lib]# ls
annotations-api.jar  catalina-tribes.jar  jasper.jar                           tomcat-coyote.jar   tomcat-i18n-ja.jar
catalina-ant.jar     ecj-3.7.jar          jsp-api.jar                          tomcat-dbcp.jar
catalina-ha.jar      el-api.jar           mysql-connector-java-5.1.16-bin.jar  tomcat-i18n-es.jar
catalina.jar         jasper-el.jar        servlet-api.jar                      tomcat-i18n-fr.jar
有MYSQL的JAVA的库就可以了

安装mysql
[root@esxi2v02 lib]# rpm -qa | grep mysql
mysql-bench-5.1.52-1.el6_0.1.x86_64
mysql-connector-java-5.1.12-2.el6.x86_64
mysql-connector-odbc-5.1.5r1144-7.el6.x86_64
mysql-5.1.52-1.el6_0.1.x86_64
mysql-test-5.1.52-1.el6_0.1.x86_64
mysql-server-5.1.52-1.el6_0.1.x86_64
mysql-devel-5.1.52-1.el6_0.1.x86_64
mysql-libs-5.1.52-1.el6_0.1.x86_64
php-mysql-5.3.3-3.el6.x86_64

卸载
[root@esxi2v02 lib]# yum -y remove mysql

[root@esxi2v02 lib]# rpm -qa | grep http
jakarta-commons-httpclient-3.1-0.6.el6.x86_64
httpd-manual-2.2.15-9.el6.noarch
httpd-devel-2.2.15-9.el6.x86_64
httpd-tools-2.2.15-9.el6.x86_64
httpd-2.2.15-9.el6.x86_64
[root@esxi2v02 lib]# yum -y remove http
[root@esxi2v02 lib]# yum -y remove php*

tar zxvf mysql-5.0.56.tar.gz
cat /etc/passwd | grep mysql
cd mysql-5.0.56
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/mysql/ --with-extra-charsets=all  --with-charset=gbk --with-charset=utf8 && make && make install
cp -f support-files/my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnf
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_install_db --user=mysql
chown -R mysql.mysql /usr/local/mysql
chown -R mysql /usr/local/mysql/var
echo "/usr/local/mysql/lib/mysql" >> /etc/ld.so.conf && ldconfig && /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe --user=mysql &

[root@esxi2v02 mysql-5.0.56]# netstat -anpl |grep 3306
tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:3306                0.0.0.0:*                   LISTEN      18265/mysqld 

cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld
chmod a+x /etc/init.d/mysqld
chkconfig --add mysqld 
chkconfig mysqld on
export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/mysql/bin
echo "PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/mysql/bin" >> /etc/profile

[root@esxi2v02 mysql-5.0.56]# /etc/init.d/mysqld start
Starting MySQL                                             [  OK  ]
[root@esxi2v02 mysql-5.0.56]# mysqladmin -u root password ‘123456‘
[root@esxi2v02 mysql-5.0.56]# mysql -u root -p
Enter password:
Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 2
Server version: 5.0.56-log Source distribution

Type ‘help;‘ or ‘\h‘ for help. Type ‘\c‘ to clear the buffer.

mysql>

这样MYSQL就可以搭建完成

搭建网站
[root@esxi2v02 webapps]# pwd
/usr/local/tomcat/webapps
[root@esxi2v02 webapps]# mkdir mybb

修改配置文件
[root@esxi2v02 webapps]# vim ../conf/server.xml
      <Host name="localhost"  appBase="webapps"
            unpackWARs="true" autoDeploy="true"
            xmlValidation="false" xmlNamespaceAware="false">
                <Context docBase="mybbs" path=""/>
    
[root@esxi2v02 webapps]# cd /soft/
[root@esxi2v02 soft]# tar zxvf JavaCenter_Home_2.0_GBK.tar.bz2

[root@esxi2v02 soft]# cd JavaCenter_Home_2.0_GBK
[root@esxi2v02 JavaCenter_Home_2.0_GBK]# mv * /usr/local/tomcat/webapps/mybbs/
[root@esxi2v02 JavaCenter_Home_2.0_GBK]# cd !$
cd /usr/local/tomcat/webapps/mybbs/

[root@esxi2v02 mybbs]# /etc/init.d/tomcat stop
Using CATALINA_BASE:   /usr/local/tomcat
Using CATALINA_HOME:   /usr/local/tomcat
Using CATALINA_TMPDIR: /usr/local/tomcat/temp
Using JRE_HOME:        /usr/local/jdk1.6.0_30
Using CLASSPATH:       /usr/local/tomcat/bin/bootstrap.jar
[root@esxi2v02 mybbs]# /etc/init.d/tomcat start
Using CATALINA_BASE:   /usr/local/tomcat
Using CATALINA_HOME:   /usr/local/tomcat
Using CATALINA_TMPDIR: /usr/local/tomcat/temp
Using JRE_HOME:        /usr/local/jdk1.6.0_30
Using CLASSPATH:       /usr/local/tomcat/bin/bootstrap.jar
[root@esxi2v02 mybbs]# netstat -natpl
Active Internet connections (servers and established)
Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address               Foreign Address             State       PID/Program name  
tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:22                  0.0.0.0:*                   LISTEN      23007/sshd         
tcp        0      0 127.0.0.1:631               0.0.0.0:*                   LISTEN      1825/cupsd         
tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:38754               0.0.0.0:*                   LISTEN      1676/rpc.statd     
tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:5672                0.0.0.0:*                   LISTEN      2161/qpidd         
tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:3306                0.0.0.0:*                   LISTEN      18265/mysqld       
tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:111                 0.0.0.0:*                   LISTEN      1658/rpcbind       
tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:21                  0.0.0.0:*                   LISTEN      20041/vsftpd       
tcp        0    752 172.25.132.16:22            132.97.126.129:45316        ESTABLISHED 31389/0            
tcp        0      0 :::22                       :::*                        LISTEN      23007/sshd         
tcp        0      0 ::1:631                     :::*                        LISTEN      1825/cupsd         
tcp        0      0 ::ffff:127.0.0.1:8005       :::*                        LISTEN      18583/java         
tcp        0      0 :::8009                     :::*                        LISTEN      18583/java         
tcp        0      0 :::44015                    :::*                        LISTEN      1676/rpc.statd     
tcp        0      0 :::111                      :::*                        LISTEN      1658/rpcbind       
tcp        0      0 :::8080                     :::*                        LISTEN      18583/java         
tcp        0      0 ::1:35943                   ::1:54204                   TIME_WAIT   -                  
tcp        0      0 ::ffff:127.0.0.1:58009      ::ffff:127.0.0.1:8005       TIME_WAIT   -                  
tcp        0      0 ::1:58634                   ::1:55584                   TIME_WAIT   -          

查看索引空间
SELECT CONCAT(ROUND(SUM(index_length)/(1024*1024*1024), 2), ‘GB‘) AS ‘Total Index Size‘ FROM information_schema.TABLES WHERE table_schema LIKE ‘mybbs‘;

 查看表空间
 SELECT CONCAT(ROUND(SUM(data_length)/(1024*1024*1024), 2), ‘ GB‘) AS ‘Total Data Size‘ FROM information_schema.TABLES WHERE table_schema LIKE ‘mybbs‘;
 
 查看所有表的信息
 
SELECT CONCAT(table_schema,‘.‘,table_name) AS ‘Table Name‘,
CONCAT(ROUND(table_rows/1000000,2),‘M‘) AS ‘Number of Rows‘,
CONCAT(ROUND(data_length/(1024*1024*1024),2),‘G‘) AS ‘Data Size‘,
CONCAT(ROUND(index_length/(1024*1024*1024),2),‘G‘) AS ‘Index Size‘ ,
CONCAT(ROUND((data_length+index_length)/(1024*1024*1024),2),‘G‘) AS‘Total‘FROM information_schema.TABLES WHERE table_schema LIKE ‘mybbs‘;

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